I-China izophuma nohlelo oluzosetshenziswa maduze lokuqhubeka nokunciphisa umkhondo wekhabhoni embonini yensimbi kuleli, kusho inhlangano ephezulu yezimboni ngoLwesithathu.

Ngokusho kweChina Iron and Steel Association, lesi sinyathelo senziwe ngemuva kokuthi izwe lifunge ukuthi lizokhuphula ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni ngo-2030 futhi lifinyelele ukungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni ngaphambi kuka-2060, njengengxenye yemizamo ebanzi yokuvikela imvelo ecabanga ukwehliswa kwekhabhoni ezimbonini ezifana nosimende.

UQu Xiuli, iphini lenhloko ye-CISA, uthe iChina izosheshisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okungewona owembiwa embonini yensimbi, ikakhulukazi ukusetshenziswa kwe-hydrogen njengophethiloli, ngenkathi iqhubeka nokwenza ngcono ukwakheka kwempahla eluhlaza kanye nokuxubana kwamandla. Izithuthukisi ezithe xaxa kubuchwepheshe bezinqubo zokukhiqiza insimbi nezinqubo zizokwenziwa ukunciphisa izingqinamba ekunciphiseni ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni.

Izwe futhi lizogqugquzela izinkampani zensimbi ukuthi zisebenzise ukuthuthukiswa okuluhlaza phakathi nawo wonke umjikelezo wempilo yomkhiqizo, ngenkathi zikhuthaza ngamandla ukuklanywa kwemikhiqizo yensimbi eluhlaza phakathi kwezigayo zensimbi, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yamandla amakhulu, impilo ende nemikhiqizo evuselelekayo emkhakheni ongezansi.

Ngaphandle kwalokho, ngokugxila ezakhiweni zomphakathi emadolobheni amakhulu, izwe lizophinda lisheshise ukukhuthazwa kobuchwepheshe bokwakha ifreyimu yensimbi ukuqwashisa ngokusetshenziswa kwensimbi eluhlaza.

“Insimbi ingenye yemikhakha esemqoka ekwehliseni ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni kulo nyaka,” kusho uQu.

"Kuyaphuthuma futhi kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi imboni iqhubeke nokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla nezinsiza futhi yenze inqubekela phambili enkulu ekuthuthukiseni ikhabhoni ephansi."

Imininingwane evela kusoseshini ikhombisile ukuthi imboni izuze olunye uhlangothi lwentuthuko maqondana nokusetshenziswa kahle kwamandla nezinsizakusebenza ngonyaka odlule.

Isilinganiso samandla asetshenzisiwe kuthani ngalinye lemethrikhi lensimbi elikhiqizwe amabhizinisi ensimbi ayisihluthulelo lalilingana namakhilogremu angama-545.27 amalahle ajwayelekile ngonyaka odlule, kwehle ngamaphesenti ayi-1.18 minyaka yonke.

Ukutholakala kwamanzi ithani ngalinye lensimbi elikhiqizwayo kwehle ngamaphesenti ama-4.34 minyaka yonke, kanti ukukhishwa kwesulfure dioxide kwehle ngamaphesenti ayi-14.38. Izinga lokusetshenziswa kwama-slags ensimbi negesi ye-coke lenyuke njalo ngonyaka, noma ngabe lincane.

UQu uthe iChina izophinde iqinise imizamo yezinguquko ezakhiweni zokuhlinzeka, kufaka phakathi ukuthobela ngokuqinile imithetho "yokushintshana ngamakhono", noma ukuvimbela ukwengezwa kwanoma imuphi amandla amasha ngaphandle kokuthi kuqedwe umthamo omkhulu wamandla amadala, ukuqinisekisa ukukhula okungatheni komthamo ongekho emthethweni.

Uthe izwe lizogqugquzela ukuhlanganiswa nokuthengwa okuholwa izinkampani ezinkulu zensimbi ukuthi zakhe izinhlaka ezinkulu zensimbi ezinethonya ezimakethe zesifunda.

Le nhlangano ibuye yalinganisela ukuthi isidingo sensimbi saseChina sizokhuphuka kancane kulo nyaka, ngenxa yezinqubomgomo ezizinzile ze-macroeconomic ezakhiwe wukulawulwa okusebenzayo kwezwe ubhadane lwe-COVID-19 kanye nokwanda okungaguquki ekukhuleni komnotho.

Ngo-2020, iChina yakhiqiza ngaphezu kwamathani ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1.05 zensimbi engahluziwe, okwenyuka ngamaphesenti angu-5.2 unyaka nonyaka, ngokusho kweNational Bureau of Statistics. Ukusetshenziswa kwangempela kwensimbi kukhuphuke ngamaphesenti ayi-7 ngo-2020 kusukela onyakeni owedlule, imininingwane evela ku-CISA ikhombisile.